Reflection: Fr. Augustus Tolton
Since 1990, the Catholic Church in the United States has celebrated Black Catholic History Month to honor the many contributions of Black Catholics to the life and growth of the Church. This year, we continue to reflect on the seven African American Catholics whose causes for canonization are underway.
Today, we honor one of them, Fr. Augustus Tolton, the first publicly recognized Black American priest in the United States. Born into slavery on April 1, 1854, Augustus Tolton was freed when his mother escaped with their family to Illinois after his father died fighting for the Union Army. In Illinois, a local priest, Fr. Peter McGirr, recognized young Augustus’s potential and ensured he received an education. Though Tolton longed to become a priest, no U.S. seminary would accept him, so he studied in Rome, expecting to serve as a missionary in Africa. To his surprise, after his ordination in 1886, he was sent back to the United States to minister in Quincy, Illinois.
Facing jealousy and discrimination from some clergy, Fr. Tolton was later reassigned to Chicago, where his eloquence, holiness, and dedication helped his parish and school thrive. In 1889, he celebrated Mass and preached at Saint Augustine Catholic Church in Washington, D.C., for the first National Colored Catholic Congress. He also spoke in cities across the country, inspiring Catholics of all races who were eager to meet the nation’s only Black priest. Fr. Tolton was a tireless advocate for the full inclusion of Black Catholics in the Church. He described his ordination day as the happiest of his life. On July 9, 1897, he collapsed from heatstroke in Chicago and died at age 43.
We at Saint Augustine Catholic Church are deeply honored that this Servant of God once celebrated the Holy Eucharist here over 130 years ago. Let us continue to pray for his canonization so that his faith and example may inspire the world.